
OMVI/OVI/DUI AND OTHER TRAFFIC CASES
Attorney Mike Streng's
superior reputation with the courts, the
prosecutor’s office, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) and his
clients is dependent on his vigorous and zealous advocacy in
every case he handles, especially yours. He will work vigilantly
and tirelessly to resolve your case in the best way possible.
OMVI/OVI/DUI
– BMV ISSUES
If you are changed with OMVI/OVI/DUI, there are two avenues
that must be followed. The first
is with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). In an OMVI/OVI/DUI
case, we will initially appeal your administrative license suspension (ALS). This
appeal will be heard at a "suppression hearing" along with the criminal
side of the case. In this hearing the BMV is represented by the
city prosecutor’s office and challenges whether or
not your license was suspended within the bounds of what the
Ohio Revise Code allows.
OMVI/OVI/DUI
– CRIMINAL ISSUES
The second avenue is the criminal case. Your first court
appearance is known as your “arraignment”. This is the
hearing where the judge advises what charges are filed
against you and requests a plea to be entered on your behalf.
If you do not have an attorney, we strongly recommend that if you
request a “continuance” to discuss your case with an
attorney such as Mike Streng who is familiar with the locality and specializes in
that particular area of law.
The court will usually continue your arraignment
for at least two weeks. If you retain Cannizzaro, Fraser,
Bridges, Jillisky & Streng, Mr. Streng will enter a “not
guilty” plea on your behalf. He will then obtain the discovery
package, which includes the complaint, a police report,
breathalyzer records, urinalysis, blood analysis, video and
other evidence which we will copy and forward to you within a
couple of days for your review.
The judge, in concluding the arraignment, will
decide whether any conditions of bond should be imposed on you
while the case is pending. Usually in Ohio, the court will
impose a license suspension and/or impoundment of the vehicle
depending on whether or not you have prior convictions. Driving
privileges may be granted at this time depending on the facts of
your case, what county your case is in, and whether or not you
have taken a blood alcohol test (breathalyzer, blood, or urine).
The court will then schedule a future court
appearance known as a “pretrial conference”. Your case may have
one or several pretrial conferences. The pretrial conference is
a hearing where the prosecutor, defense attorney and the judge
review the evidentiary and legal issues that may be involved in
your case. At this hearing it is common that a plea offer
and/or sentencing recommendation is discussed and any pretrial
motions may be heard.
PRETRIAL MOTIONS
Before trial it may be necessary to file some
pretrial motions that will require your attendance to challenge
the admissibility of the State’s evidence. A ruling in your
favor can result in evidence being excluded from being used
against you in a trial, including evidence of a blood, urine or
breath test, the results of some or all of the field sobriety
tests, or adverse statements you may have made. Successful
pre-trial motions often compel the prosecutor to make an
advantageous plea bargain offer, or can result in the dismissal
of the charge based on an unconstitutional stop or arrest.
JURY
TRIAL
Finally, a “jury trial” date
will be scheduled whether or not you desire to go to trial. This additional court
date will give us one final chance to resolve the case. The jury
trial process can be a lengthy one, determined by the county in
which your case is to be heard. If you decide that you want a
jury trial, your trial fees will have to be paid in full two
weeks prior to the jury trial date. Payment for jury trial is
not an option. Therefore, you should start budgeting for trial
as soon as possible.
The first thing we deal with is the “motions in
limine” to exclude/preclude or limit evidence. Next we start
the jury selection or “voir dire” process. During the voir dire,
questions are posed to prospective jurors regarding their bias,
prejudices and fitness to stand as a juror in an OMVI/OVI/DUI
case. In Ohio, misdemeanor cases call for eight person juries,
and usually one or two alternate jurors as backup if the trial
will last longer than one day. All jurors must agree in order
to convict a defendant and it takes only one person to hang the jury,
requiring a mistrial.
After the jury is selected, both the prosecutor
and defense attorney has the option of delivering an opening
statement. The prosecutor has the burden of proof beyond a
reasonable doubt, so after opening statements the prosecution
starts calling their witness against you. Usually the first
witness is the police officer that made the arrest. Following
the law enforcement officer(s) is usually the person who
administered the breathalyzer test or who collected the blood or
urine specimen. The next witness is the state’s forensic
toxicologist who will discuss the amount of alcohol in the blood
or urine specimen. The State may also call eye witnesses, if
there are any. After that, the prosecution rests. Following
each witness of the prosecution, and before their next witness,
it is the defense counsel’s opportunity to cross-examine the
witnesses the state calls against you. Like a skilled surgeon
cutting open a patient to expose the problems, our
cross-examination of the officer(s) and forensic toxicologist
should do no less. Rigorous cross-examination is the only
engine for truth in an OMVI/OVI/DUI or criminal trial.
After calling their last witness, the State rests
their case. The defense may or may not put on a case.
Depending on the circumstances of the case, we may or may not
call any witnesses to the stand. If we do call any witness(es)
it could be the people who were with you the evening of your
arrest and/or who were in your car when pulled over, one of the
officers not called by the prosecution, a private investigator
and/or our own forensic toxicologist. Once we have presented
our case, the prosecution has an opportunity to call rebuttal
witnesses. Then, the judge, the prosecution and defense will
discuss how to instruct the jury on the law. Next, both
counsels will engage in a closing argument.
After closing argument, the jury will be sent to
deliberate and attempt to reach a verdict. Sometimes during
deliberations jurors will pose questions to the court, and
counsel will argue about the appropriate responses from the
court to the jury. The deliberation process will yield one of
two outcomes, a verdict or an inability to reach a decision
resulting in a hung trial/mistrial. Depending on how the vote
went, the prosecutor has the option of re-trying the case at a
future date, offering a plea bargain to a reduced charge, or
dismissing the case.
COURT
ATTIRE
You will be required to appear at all scheduled
hearings and should dress appropriately. Men, when you are
scheduled to appear in court please wear a
suit, pants with a shirt and jacket, or pants with a shirt and
tie. Women should also dress professionally. Please do
not wear sunglasses, a baseball cap, short tops or shorts. When
going to court dress and act like you would if you were applying
for a job or attending a funeral.
CLIENT NOTICE
After each development in your case a letter will
be sent to you outlining what has occurred, when the next
appearance is scheduled, copies of any documents relating to
your case, as well as important information which may be needed
from you. In other words, you will be informed throughout
the process of all that is going on with your case. If you
have questions regarding your case that our letters do not
address, please do not hesitate to contact our office. Mr.
Streng's legal assistants can usually answer the basic questions
such as confirming court dates, payment due dates, and verifying
certain information in the file. If you need to speak with
Mr. Streng directly and he is not in the office when you call,
please leave a detailed message with his staff so that he can return your phone call promptly with
a response. He is usually in court every morning and the
best time to reach him directly is early afternoon.
Remember that you are not to discuss your case
with anyone except Mr. Streng, his office staff, and those people
he has
directed to speak with you. If you have any questions
concerning this, please call our office immediately.
Furthermore, if you receive any documents relating to this
arrest, please forward them to our office at once.
CLIENT RESPONSIBILITES
In an OMVI/OVI/DUI case you will be asked
to review the police report, review BMV transcripts, complete
the questionnaire, make your payments and provide documents and
witnesses. There may not be much else for you to do and that
may be a bit frustrating. Please be assured that we are working
vigorously and diligently on your case so your patience,
understanding and consideration will be requested and
appreciated. |